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系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃與管理師每日一練試題內(nèi)容（2021/6/17）

試題1： 能夠較好地適應(yīng)企業(yè)對(duì)IT服務(wù)需求變更及技術(shù)發(fā)展需要的IT組織設(shè)計(jì)的原則是（）。
A．清晰遠(yuǎn)景和目標(biāo)的原則
B．目標(biāo)管理的原則
C．部門(mén)職責(zé)清晰化原則
D．組織的柔性化原則
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3080514568.html
試題參考答案：D

試題2： 以下關(guān)于測(cè)試的描述中，錯(cuò)誤的是 （） 。
A．測(cè)試工作應(yīng)避免由該軟件的開(kāi)發(fā)人員或開(kāi)發(fā)小組來(lái)承擔(dān)（單元測(cè)試除外）
B．在設(shè)計(jì)測(cè)試用例時(shí)，不僅要包含合理、有效的輸入條件，還要包括不合理、失效的輸入條件
C．測(cè)試一定要在系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)完成之后才進(jìn)行
D．嚴(yán)格按照測(cè)試計(jì)劃來(lái)進(jìn)行，避免測(cè)試的隨意性
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/306586107.html
試題參考答案：C

試題3： WWW服務(wù)器與客戶機(jī)之間主要采用（）協(xié)議進(jìn)行網(wǎng)頁(yè)的發(fā)送和按收.
A．HTTP
B．URL
C．SMTP
D．HTML試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3111824650.html
試題參考答案：A

試題4： A公司承接了將某市稅務(wù)局所有應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)遷移到市政府新建云服務(wù)平臺(tái)上的任務(wù)，服務(wù)團(tuán)隊(duì)與開(kāi)發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成了知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)移并搭建了異地測(cè)試環(huán)境，制定了應(yīng)急響應(yīng)預(yù)案并進(jìn)行了一次正式演練，編制了相關(guān)的SOP操作規(guī)范的技術(shù)手冊(cè)，并對(duì)其進(jìn)行了評(píng)審，A公司在技術(shù)要素部署實(shí)施階段的工作完成情況應(yīng)獲得的評(píng)價(jià)是：（）。
A、全部完成
B、未做技術(shù)手冊(cè)發(fā)布
C、未部署運(yùn)維工具
D、未進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)初始化
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3879619757.html
試題參考答案：B

試題5： 下列標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中，（）是推薦性行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
A．GB 8567-1988
B．JB/T 6987-1993
C．HB 6698-1993
D．GBIT 11457-2006
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3093728757.html
試題參考答案：B

試題6： 隨著IT服務(wù)外包商的信譽(yù)和管理機(jī)制的不斷提高和健全、國(guó)家對(duì)IT服務(wù)外包行業(yè)的積極推動(dòng)，IT服務(wù)外包將迎來(lái)快速發(fā)展的局面。IT服務(wù)外包會(huì)給企業(yè)帶來(lái)許多收益，其表現(xiàn)多樣，下面（ ）不屬于這些收益。
A.專(zhuān)注于主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)
B.成本效益
C.提升滿意度
D.提高軟件質(zhì)量
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3586218799.html
試題參考答案：D

試題7： IT資源管理中的硬件配置管理，硬件經(jīng)常被劃分為各類(lèi)配置項(xiàng)(Configuration Item, CI)。一個(gè)CI或一組CI在其生命周期的不同時(shí)間點(diǎn)上通過(guò)正式評(píng)審而進(jìn)入正式受控的一種狀態(tài)稱(chēng)為基線。下列選項(xiàng)中，（ ）不屬于基線的屬性。
A、通過(guò)正式的評(píng)審過(guò)程建立
B、基線存于基線庫(kù)中，基線的變更接受更高權(quán)限的控制
C、硬件的正確性管理
D、基線是進(jìn)一步開(kāi)發(fā)和修改的基準(zhǔn)和出發(fā)點(diǎn)
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/4222111007.html
試題參考答案：C

試題8： 在結(jié)構(gòu)化設(shè)計(jì)中， （） 描述了模塊的輸入/輸出關(guān)系、處理內(nèi)容、模塊的內(nèi)部數(shù)據(jù)和模塊的調(diào)用關(guān)系，是系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)的重要成果，也是系統(tǒng)實(shí)施階段編制程序設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書(shū)和進(jìn)行程序設(shè)計(jì)的出發(fā)點(diǎn)和依據(jù)。
A．系統(tǒng)流程圖 
B．IPO 圖
C．HIPO 圖
D．模塊結(jié)構(gòu)圖
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3065413891.html
試題參考答案：B

試題9： The purpose of a programming system is to make a computer easy to use. To do this, it furnishes languages and various facilities that are in fact programs invoked and controlled by language features. But these facilities are bought at a price: the external description of a programming system is ten to twenty times as large as the external description of the computer system itself. The user finds it far easier to specify any particular function, but there are far more to choose from, and far more options and formats to remember.
Ease of use is enhanced only if the time gained in functional specification exceeds the time lost in learning, remembering, and searching manuals. With modern programming systems this gain does exceed the cost, but in recent years the ratio of fain to cost seems to have fallen as more and more complex(71 ) have been added.
Because ease of use is the purpose, this radio of function to conceptual complexity is the ultimate test of system design. Neither function alone nor simplicity alone( 72) a good design.
This point is widely misunderstood. Function, and not simplicity, has always been the measure of excellence for its designers. As soon as ease of use is held up as the criterion, each of these is seen to be(73 ) , reaching for only half of the true goal.
For a given level of function, however, that system is best in which one can specify things with the most simplicity and straightforwardness. (74 ) is not enough. Mooer’s TRAC language and Algol 68 achieve simplicity as measured by the number of distinct elementary concepts.
They are not, however, straightforward. The expression of the things one wants to do often requires involuted (復(fù)雜的）and unexpected combinations of the basic facilities. It is not enough to learn the elements and rules of combination; one must also learn the idiomatic usage, a whole lore of how the elements are combined in practice. Simplicity and straightforwardness proceed from conceptual(75 ) . Every part must reflect the same philosophies and the same balancing of desiderata. Every part must use the same techniques in syntax and the analogous notions in semantics. Ease of use, then, dictates unity of design, conceptual integrity.
71A.systems
B.functions
C.programs
D.manuals
72A.defines
B.canbe
C.constructs
D.costs
73A.stabilize
B.equalized
C.unbalanced
D.balanced
74A.Function
B.System
C.Straightforwardness
D.Simplicity
75A.integrity
B.isolation
C.durability
D.consistency

試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/4011929149.html
試題參考答案：B、A、C、D、A

試題10： 在決定管理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用項(xiàng)目之前，首先要做好系統(tǒng)開(kāi)發(fā)的（ ）
A．詳細(xì)調(diào)查工作
B．可行性分析
C．邏輯設(shè)計(jì)
D．物理設(shè)計(jì)
試題解析與討論：www.xcpkj.com/st/3117926061.html
試題參考答案：B